NCERT 9th Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.3 Question 2

NCERT 9th Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.2 Question 2

2. A polynomial of one term is called a monomial.
3. A polynomial of two terms is called a binomial.
4. A polynomial of three terms is called a trinomial.
5. A polynomial of degree one is called a linear polynomial.
6. A polynomial of degree two is called a quadratic polynomial.
7. A polynomial of degree three is called a cubic polynomial.
8. A real number ‘a’ is a zeroof a polynomial p(x) if p(a) = 0. In this case, a is also called a root
of the equation p(x) = 0.
9. Every linear polynomial in one variable has a unique zero, a non-zero constant polynomial
has no zero, and every real number is a zero of the zero polynomial.
10. Remainder Theorem : If p(x) is any polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 1 and p(x)
is divided by the linear polynomial x– a, then the remainder is p(a).
11. Factor Theorem : x– ais a factor of the polynomial p(x), if p(a) = 0. Also, if x– ais a factor
of p(x), then p(a) = 0.
From your earlier classes, you may recall that an algebraic identity is an algebraic
equation that is true for all values of the variables occurring in it. You have studied the
following algebraic identities in earlier classes

NCERT 9th Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Exercise 2 5 Question 7

NCERT 9th Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Exercise 2 5 Question 7

2. A polynomial of one term is called a monomial.
3. A polynomial of two terms is called a binomial.
4. A polynomial of three terms is called a trinomial.
5. A polynomial of degree one is called a linear polynomial.
6. A polynomial of degree two is called a quadratic polynomial.
7. A polynomial of degree three is called a cubic polynomial.
8. A real number ‘a’ is a zeroof a polynomial p(x) if p(a) = 0. In this case, a is also called a root
of the equation p(x) = 0.
9. Every linear polynomial in one variable has a unique zero, a non-zero constant polynomial
has no zero, and every real number is a zero of the zero polynomial.
10. Remainder Theorem : If p(x) is any polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 1 and p(x)
is divided by the linear polynomial x– a, then the remainder is p(a).
11. Factor Theorem : x– ais a factor of the polynomial p(x), if p(a) = 0. Also, if x– ais a factor
of p(x), then p(a) = 0.
From your earlier classes, you may recall that an algebraic identity is an algebraic
equation that is true for all values of the variables occurring in it. You have studied the
following algebraic identities in earlier classes:

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.1 Question 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.1 Question 1

Number Systems

Decimal

Here’s the decimal number system as an example:
digits (or symbols) allowed: 0-9
base (or radix): 10
the order of the digits is significant

345 is really
3 x 100 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1
3 x 10^2 + 4 x 10^1 + 5 x 10^0
3 is the most significant symbol (it carries the most weight)
5 is the least significant symbol (it carries the least weight)
Binary

Here’s a binary number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0, 1
base (radix): 2

each binary digit is called a BIT

the order of the digits is significant

numbering of the digits
msb lsb
n-1 0
where n is the number of digits in the number

msb stands for most significant bit
lsb stands for least significant bit

1001 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0
9 (base 10)

11000 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0
24 (base 10)

Of interest: most assembly languages have no way to represent
binary values!
Octal

Here’s an octal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-7
base (radix): 8

the order of the digits is significant

345 (base 8) is really
3 x 8^2 + 4 x 8^1 + 5 x 8^0
192 + 32 + 5
229 (base 10)

1001 (base 8) is really
1 x 8^3 + 0 x 8^2 + 0 x 8^1 + 1 x 8^0
512 + 0 + 0 + 1
513 (base 10)

Hexadecimal

here’s a hexadecimal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-9, a-f
base (radix): 16

the order of the digits is significant

hex decimal binary
0 0 0000
1 1 0001
.
.
.
9 9 1001
a 10 1010
b 11 1011
c 12 1100
d 13 1101
e 14 1110
f 15 1111

a3 (base 16) is really
a x 16^1 + 3 x 16^0
160 + 3
163 (base 10)

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.1 Question 3

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.1 Question 3

Number Systems

Decimal

Here’s the decimal number system as an example:
digits (or symbols) allowed: 0-9
base (or radix): 10
the order of the digits is significant

345 is really
3 x 100 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1
3 x 10^2 + 4 x 10^1 + 5 x 10^0
3 is the most significant symbol (it carries the most weight)
5 is the least significant symbol (it carries the least weight)
Binary

Here’s a binary number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0, 1
base (radix): 2

each binary digit is called a BIT

the order of the digits is significant

numbering of the digits
msb lsb
n-1 0
where n is the number of digits in the number

msb stands for most significant bit
lsb stands for least significant bit

1001 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0
9 (base 10)

11000 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0
24 (base 10)

Of interest: most assembly languages have no way to represent
binary values!
Octal

Here’s an octal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-7
base (radix): 8

the order of the digits is significant

345 (base 8) is really
3 x 8^2 + 4 x 8^1 + 5 x 8^0
192 + 32 + 5
229 (base 10)

1001 (base 8) is really
1 x 8^3 + 0 x 8^2 + 0 x 8^1 + 1 x 8^0
512 + 0 + 0 + 1
513 (base 10)

Hexadecimal

here’s a hexadecimal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-9, a-f
base (radix): 16

the order of the digits is significant

hex decimal binary
0 0 0000
1 1 0001
.
.
.
9 9 1001
a 10 1010
b 11 1011
c 12 1100
d 13 1101
e 14 1110
f 15 1111

a3 (base 16) is really
a x 16^1 + 3 x 16^0
160 + 3
163 (base 10)

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.1 Question 4

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.1 Question 4

Number Systems

Decimal

Here’s the decimal number system as an example:
digits (or symbols) allowed: 0-9
base (or radix): 10
the order of the digits is significant

345 is really
3 x 100 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1
3 x 10^2 + 4 x 10^1 + 5 x 10^0
3 is the most significant symbol (it carries the most weight)
5 is the least significant symbol (it carries the least weight)
Binary

Here’s a binary number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0, 1
base (radix): 2

each binary digit is called a BIT

the order of the digits is significant

numbering of the digits
msb lsb
n-1 0
where n is the number of digits in the number

msb stands for most significant bit
lsb stands for least significant bit

1001 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0
9 (base 10)

11000 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0
24 (base 10)

Of interest: most assembly languages have no way to represent
binary values!
Octal

Here’s an octal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-7
base (radix): 8

the order of the digits is significant

345 (base 8) is really
3 x 8^2 + 4 x 8^1 + 5 x 8^0
192 + 32 + 5
229 (base 10)

1001 (base 8) is really
1 x 8^3 + 0 x 8^2 + 0 x 8^1 + 1 x 8^0
512 + 0 + 0 + 1
513 (base 10)

Hexadecimal

here’s a hexadecimal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-9, a-f
base (radix): 16

the order of the digits is significant

hex decimal binary
0 0 0000
1 1 0001
.
.
.
9 9 1001
a 10 1010
b 11 1011
c 12 1100
d 13 1101
e 14 1110
f 15 1111

a3 (base 16) is really
a x 16^1 + 3 x 16^0
160 + 3
163 (base 10)

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.2 Question 2

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.2 Question 2

Number Systems

Decimal

Here’s the decimal number system as an example:
digits (or symbols) allowed: 0-9
base (or radix): 10
the order of the digits is significant

345 is really
3 x 100 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1
3 x 10^2 + 4 x 10^1 + 5 x 10^0
3 is the most significant symbol (it carries the most weight)
5 is the least significant symbol (it carries the least weight)
Binary

Here’s a binary number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0, 1
base (radix): 2

each binary digit is called a BIT

the order of the digits is significant

numbering of the digits
msb lsb
n-1 0
where n is the number of digits in the number

msb stands for most significant bit
lsb stands for least significant bit

1001 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0
9 (base 10)

11000 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0
24 (base 10)

Of interest: most assembly languages have no way to represent
binary values!
Octal

Here’s an octal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-7
base (radix): 8

the order of the digits is significant

345 (base 8) is really
3 x 8^2 + 4 x 8^1 + 5 x 8^0
192 + 32 + 5
229 (base 10)

1001 (base 8) is really
1 x 8^3 + 0 x 8^2 + 0 x 8^1 + 1 x 8^0
512 + 0 + 0 + 1
513 (base 10)

Hexadecimal

here’s a hexadecimal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-9, a-f
base (radix): 16

the order of the digits is significant

hex decimal binary
0 0 0000
1 1 0001
.
.
.
9 9 1001
a 10 1010
b 11 1011
c 12 1100
d 13 1101
e 14 1110
f 15 1111

a3 (base 16) is really
a x 16^1 + 3 x 16^0
160 + 3
163 (base 10)

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.3 Question 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.3 Question 1

Number Systems

Decimal

Here’s the decimal number system as an example:
digits (or symbols) allowed: 0-9
base (or radix): 10
the order of the digits is significant

345 is really
3 x 100 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1
3 x 10^2 + 4 x 10^1 + 5 x 10^0
3 is the most significant symbol (it carries the most weight)
5 is the least significant symbol (it carries the least weight)
Binary

Here’s a binary number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0, 1
base (radix): 2

each binary digit is called a BIT

the order of the digits is significant

numbering of the digits
msb lsb
n-1 0
where n is the number of digits in the number

msb stands for most significant bit
lsb stands for least significant bit

1001 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0
9 (base 10)

11000 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0
24 (base 10)

Of interest: most assembly languages have no way to represent
binary values!
Octal

Here’s an octal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-7
base (radix): 8

the order of the digits is significant

345 (base 8) is really
3 x 8^2 + 4 x 8^1 + 5 x 8^0
192 + 32 + 5
229 (base 10)

1001 (base 8) is really
1 x 8^3 + 0 x 8^2 + 0 x 8^1 + 1 x 8^0
512 + 0 + 0 + 1
513 (base 10)

Hexadecimal

here’s a hexadecimal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-9, a-f
base (radix): 16

the order of the digits is significant

hex decimal binary
0 0 0000
1 1 0001
.
.
.
9 9 1001
a 10 1010
b 11 1011
c 12 1100
d 13 1101
e 14 1110
f 15 1111

a3 (base 16) is really
a x 16^1 + 3 x 16^0
160 + 3
163 (base 10)

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.3 Question 6

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.3 Question 6

Number Systems

Decimal

Here’s the decimal number system as an example:
digits (or symbols) allowed: 0-9
base (or radix): 10
the order of the digits is significant

345 is really
3 x 100 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1
3 x 10^2 + 4 x 10^1 + 5 x 10^0
3 is the most significant symbol (it carries the most weight)
5 is the least significant symbol (it carries the least weight)
Binary

Here’s a binary number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0, 1
base (radix): 2

each binary digit is called a BIT

the order of the digits is significant

numbering of the digits
msb lsb
n-1 0
where n is the number of digits in the number

msb stands for most significant bit
lsb stands for least significant bit

1001 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0
9 (base 10)

11000 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0
24 (base 10)

Of interest: most assembly languages have no way to represent
binary values!
Octal

Here’s an octal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-7
base (radix): 8

the order of the digits is significant

345 (base 8) is really
3 x 8^2 + 4 x 8^1 + 5 x 8^0
192 + 32 + 5
229 (base 10)

1001 (base 8) is really
1 x 8^3 + 0 x 8^2 + 0 x 8^1 + 1 x 8^0
512 + 0 + 0 + 1
513 (base 10)

Hexadecimal

here’s a hexadecimal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-9, a-f
base (radix): 16

the order of the digits is significant

hex decimal binary
0 0 0000
1 1 0001
.
.
.
9 9 1001
a 10 1010
b 11 1011
c 12 1100
d 13 1101
e 14 1110
f 15 1111

a3 (base 16) is really
a x 16^1 + 3 x 16^0
160 + 3
163 (base 10)

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.5 Question 5 i

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Exercise 1.5 Question 5 i

Number Systems

Decimal

Here’s the decimal number system as an example:
digits (or symbols) allowed: 0-9
base (or radix): 10
the order of the digits is significant

345 is really
3 x 100 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1
3 x 10^2 + 4 x 10^1 + 5 x 10^0
3 is the most significant symbol (it carries the most weight)
5 is the least significant symbol (it carries the least weight)
Binary

Here’s a binary number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0, 1
base (radix): 2

each binary digit is called a BIT

the order of the digits is significant

numbering of the digits
msb lsb
n-1 0
where n is the number of digits in the number

msb stands for most significant bit
lsb stands for least significant bit

1001 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0
9 (base 10)

11000 (base 2) is really
1 x 2^4 + 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 0 x 2^1 + 0 x 2^0
24 (base 10)

Of interest: most assembly languages have no way to represent
binary values!
Octal

Here’s an octal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-7
base (radix): 8

the order of the digits is significant

345 (base 8) is really
3 x 8^2 + 4 x 8^1 + 5 x 8^0
192 + 32 + 5
229 (base 10)

1001 (base 8) is really
1 x 8^3 + 0 x 8^2 + 0 x 8^1 + 1 x 8^0
512 + 0 + 0 + 1
513 (base 10)

Hexadecimal

here’s a hexadecimal number system:
digits (symbols) allowed: 0-9, a-f
base (radix): 16

the order of the digits is significant

hex decimal binary
0 0 0000
1 1 0001
.
.
.
9 9 1001
a 10 1010
b 11 1011
c 12 1100
d 13 1101
e 14 1110
f 15 1111

a3 (base 16) is really
a x 16^1 + 3 x 16^0
160 + 3
163 (base 10)