Students must start practising the questions from CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Political Science with Solutions Set 9 are designed as per the revised syllabus.
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Political Science Set 9 with solutions
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
All questions are compulsory. The question paper has 34 questions.
- Questions from serial number 1 to 20 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 20 words each.
- Questions from serial number 21 to 23 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 50 words each.
- Questions from serial number 24 to 27 are of 4 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 100 words each.
- Questions from serial number 28 to 31 are of 5 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 120 words each.
- Questions from serial number 32 to 34 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 170 words each.
Section-A (20 Marks)
Question 1.
State any two essentials of a good constitution. [1]
Answer:
The essentials of a good constitution are:
(i) Distribution of power in society intelligently so that no single group can subvert the Constitution.
(ii) Must strike the right balance between certain values, norms and procedures as authoritative, and at the same time allow enough flexibility in its operations to adapt to the changing needs and circumstances.
(iii) Every clause of the constitution should be written in simple language to express its meaning clearly. It should contain only important things and unimportant things should be left out.
Question 2.
What is the duration for a political executives? [1]
Answer:
5 Years.
Question 3.
When can natural needs be altered? [1]
Answer:
With the advancement of technology, natural needs can also be altered.
Question 4.
What writ is issued to a public servant who has committed a public offence? [1]
Answer:
Quo Warranto.
Question 5.
What term was included in the Preamble of the Indian constitution through the 42nd amendment? [1]
Answer:
Secular Socialist and Integrity.
Question 6.
How many judges can be there in the Supreme Court? [1]
Answer:
The Supreme Court of India comprises the Chief Justice and 30 other Judges appointed by the President of India, but the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2019 increased this number from 30 to 33.
Question 7.
Who are the members of the National Human Rights Commission? Mention any two. [1]
Answer:
National Human Rights Commission consists of a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India, a former judge of the Supreme Court, former Chief Justice of a High Court and two active experts on human rights.
Question 8.
Who propagated the concept that ‘Equality is as crucial as freedom’? [1]
Answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Question 9.
State any two powers of a District Court? [1]
Answer:
The District Court deals with:
(i) Disputes in the district.
(ii) Appeals filed against the decisions of the subordinate courts.
(iii) Cases pertaining to criminal offences.
Question 10.
What is Appellate Jurisdiction? [1]
Answer:
The power of the High Courts and Supreme Court to hear appeals made against the decisions passed by the Lower Courts.
Question 11.
What is the objective of political theory? [1]
Answer:
The objective of political theory is to train citizens to think rationally about political questions and assess the political events of our time.
Question 12.
What assumption is attached to the concept of national citizenship? [1]
Answer:
The concept of national citizenship assumes that our state can provide us with the protection and rights which we need to live with dignity in the world today.
Question 13.
Give an example to show that the concept of uniformity is not practical. [1]
Answer:
The concept of uniformity is not practical as factory labour cannot be placed to work in a laboratory as a scientist.
Question 14.
How is political theory helpful? [1]
Answer:
It is helpful as it allows one to possess a basic knowledge of the political ideas and institutions that shape the world we live in.
Question 15.
Why has the concept of Global citizenship become popular? [1]
Answer:
Global citizenship might make it easier to deal with problems which extend across national boundaries and need to cooperative action by the people and governments of many states.
Question 16.
What was the view of Rabindranath Tagore about colonial rule and the freedom of a country? [1]
Answer:
He was strictly against colonial rule and was a leading freedom fighter in India. According to him, there is no place for upholding of the dignity of human relationships to be cherished in British civilisation.
Question 17.
What do you mean by Naxalite terrorism? [1]
Answer:
Naxalite terrorism has created a serious law and order problem before the country through acts of indiscriminate killings, extortions, kidnapping, blasts primarily in West Bengal and other eastern states of the country and then spread to Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tripura, etc.
Question 18.
What is Globalisation? [1]
Answer:
Globalisation considers the whole world as a single unit on the basis of interdependence and social and economic interactions.
Question 19.
Define Peace. [1]
Answer:
It is a situation of non-violence as well as to live in society and work smoothly.
Question 20.
How is the Republic Day parade an example of Indian nationalism? [1]
Answer:
The Republic Day parade in Delhi is a striking symbol of Indian nationalism and it brings out the sense of power, strength, as well as diversity that many associates with the Indian nation.
Section-B (6 Marks)
Question 21.
Which article of the Indian Constitution authorises the amendment of the Constitution? How can this amendment be done?[2]
Answer:
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution authorises the Parliament of India to amend the Constitution. The Constitution can be amended by:
(1) Simple majority in the Parliament.
(2) Special majority in both the Houses of Parliament separately.
(3) Special majority of the Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the State Legislatures.
Question 22.
Mention any two provisions adopted from the Canadian Constitution. [2]
Answer:
Provisions adopted from the Canadian constitution are:
(1) A Quasi-federal form of government.
(2) The idea of Residual Powers.
Question 23.
Is Indian Constitution rigid or flexible? [2]
Answer:
The Indian Constitution is rigid in areas dealing with Fundamental Rights, amendment procedures etc. However, provisions for amendment themselves indicate that the Constitution is flexible also. So, Indian Constitution is rigid as well as flexible.
Section-C (16 Marks)
Question 24.
On what set of philosophies was the Indian Constitution drafted? [4]
Answer:
The main points of importance are:
(1) The Constitution was drafted as a path to the goal and not as the goal itself.
(2) In spite of differences in opinion, there was a general consensus to the provisions of the constitution.
(3) India has been defined as the sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
(4) It has simultaneous provisions for fundamental rights as well as Directive Principles of State Policy.
Question 25.
Read the following situations. Which Fundamental Right is being used or violated in each case and how? [4]
(i) Overweight male cabin crew are allowed to get promotion in the national airlines but their women colleagues who gain weight are penalised.
(ii) A director makes a documentary film that criticises the policies of the government.
(iii) People displaced by a big dam take out a rally demanding rehabilitation.
(iv) Andhra society runs Telugu medium schools outside Andhra Pradesh.
Answer:
(i) Right to Equality is being violated. There is discrimination on the basis of gender.
(ii) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is being used.
(iii) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is being used. To maintain law and order, government can put some restriction to the right in the case.
(iv) Right of minorities to run educational institutions to preserve their culture is being used here.
Question 26.
What are the important features of a federal system of Government? [4]
Answer:
Some important features of a federal system of government are:
- It maintains the spirit of nationalism.
- It gives states and regional autonomy.
- It provides security to smaller states from larger states.
- It supports an independent judicial system.
- It is regulated by a written Constitution.
- It distributes and defines the distribution of power between the centre and the states.
- It advocates the concept of single citizenship.
- It is a strong contender for the concept of Unity in Diversity.
Question 27.
What was the status of local government before the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution of India? [4]
Answer:
The main provisions of the Constitution before the said amendments were as under:
- The system was in the State List and under the discretion of the State Government.
- These governments had only advisory and recommendatory powers.
- The matter was covered under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
- The three-tier system of Local Government proposed in 1952 had no clearly defined powers and functions.
- These Governments were totally dependent on grants from state government and had no own source of income.
- The elections to these governments were not held on regular basis.
Section-D(20 Marks)
Question 28.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow: [5]
The Election Commission has a very limited staff of its own. It conducts the elections with the help of administrative machinery. However, once the election process has begun, the commission has control over officers in the administration of the State as far as central election government-related work is assigned is concerned.electionDuringrelatedthedutyelectionand process,this respect, the administrative Election Commission has full control over them. The Election Commission can transfer the officers, or stop their transfers; it can take action against them for failing to act in a non-partisan manner.
(i) How are elections conducted by the Election Commission of India?
(ii) Who is assigned election-related duties when the elections are conducted?
(iii) State some powers of the Election Commission of India over those who are on election duty?
Answer:
(i) The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India through the administrative machinery of the government.
(ii) The election-related duties are assigned to the administrative officers of the state and central government. During the conduct of the elections, the Election Commission of India takes over the control of these administrative officers.
(iii) The Election Commission of India is empowered to:
- Transfer or suspend the transfer of officers.
- Take full control of the administrative machinery of the government.
- Take action against the officers who are found guilty of non-conduction of elections in a free and fair manner.
Question 29.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow: [5]
The individual to develop his or her capability must get the benefit of enabling positive conditions in material, political and social domains. That is, the person must not be constrained by poverty or unemployment; they must have adequate material resources to pursue their wants and needs. They must also have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process so that the laws made reflect their choices, or at least take those preferences into account. Above all, to develop their mind and intellect, individuals must have access to education and other associated opportunities necessary to lead a reasonably good life.
(i) What is a necessary condition for an individual to develop capabilities?
(ii) Name the basis on which the freedom of an individual must not be constrained?
(iii) How do the laws reflect the choice of citizens?
Answer:
(i) The necessary condition is enabling positive scenarios in the material, political and social domains of the country.
(ii) The freedom of an individual must not be constrained on account of poverty and unemployment. This means every individual must have adequate material resources to pursue his or her needs and wants.
(iii) The laws reflect the choice of citizens if the opinion of citizens is sought at the time of formulation of laws as well as provide adequate opportunity to debate on enforcement or otherwise of legislation.
Question 30.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow: [5]
Just imagine that a hidden treasure is found in your backyard. How will you feel if the treasure is taken away little by authorities in the name of development? This development is not reflected in your standard of living or even in facilities for the colony you stay in. Further, your house as a site for the treasure is constantly vandalised by people who claim to use the treasure for development. Isn’t it gross injustice for the people in whose house the treasure has been unearthed?
Oil had been found in the region of Ogoni in Nigeria in the 1950s, which resulted in crude oil exploration. Soon economic growth and big business created around it an entangled web of political intrigues, environmental problems and corruption. This prevented development of the very region where oil had been found. Ken Saro-Wiwa, an Ogoni by birth, was recognised as an author, journalist and television producer in the 1980s. In his work, he observed and reacted to the exploitation around him as the oil and gas industry took riches from beneath the feet of the poor Ogoni farmers, and in return left the land polluted and the people disenfranchised.
Saro-Wiwa led a non-violent struggle with the launch of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) in 1990 — an open, grassroots community-based political movement. The movement was so effective, that by 1993 the oil companies had to pull out of Ogoni. But Saro-Wiwa paid the price for this. The military rulers of Nigeria framed him in a murder case and the military tribunal sentenced him to death. Carolina said that the military rulers were doing this at the behest of Shell, the multinational oil company that had to withdraw from the Ogoni region. Human rights organisations all over the world protested against this trial and appealed for his release. Ignoring this worldwide protest, the Nigerian rulers executed Ken Saro-Wiwa in 1995.
(i) Who framed Ken Saro-Wiwa in a murder case?
(a) Political rulers of Nigeria
(b) Military rulers of Nigeria
(c) People of Nigeria
(d) Militants of Nigeria
Answer:
(b) Military rulers of Nigeria.
(ii) Mention one of his activities.
(a) Led a non-violent struggle.
(b) Led an agitation against military rulers.
(c) Led a coup against the Government.
(d) Led an agitation against the social workers.
Answer:
(a) Led a non-violent struggle.
(iii) Who protested against his trial?
(a) The farmers all over the world.
(b) The Government all over the world.
(c) Human Rights Organisations all over the world.
(d) scientists all over the world.
Answer:
(c) Human Rights Organisations all over the world.
(iv) When was Saro-Wiwa executed?
(a) 1995
(b) 1985
(c) 1975
(d) 1965
Answer:
(a) 1995
Question 31.
Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow: [5]
(i) What does the cartoon signify?
(ii) When does this situation arise?
(iii) Who is the final authority in deciding the situation?
Answer:
(i) The cartoon signifies that some members have been asked to leave Parliament. These members are now ‘walking out of their own will, but have been asked by the authority to ‘get out of the Parliament.
(ii) This situation arises when a member or a group of members are causing an unnecessary disturbance in the proceedings of the House. The activities of the members must be in a manner that prevents the House from performing its routine discussions and deliberations.
(iii) The presiding officer of the respective House of the Parliament has the final authority to ask the disturbing members to leave the House.
Section-E (18 Marks)
Question 32.
What measures have been taken by India to secure social justice? [6]
OR
Which of the following violates the principles of equality and why?
(a) Every child in the class will read the text of the play by turn.
(b) The Government of Canada encouraged white Europeans to migrate to Canada from the end of the Second World War till 1960.
(c) There is a separate railway reservation counter for senior citizens.
Answer:
Some of the measures can be listed as:
(1) The Preamble to the Indian Constitution declares its objectives to ensure social, economic and political justice.
(2) Since independence, various programmes have been set up to eradicate poverty in India.
(3) The Antyodya Schemes have been launched for the upliftment of the poorest.
(4) The government has launched five-year plans and many other programmes also for downtrodden people.
(5) To improve the special status of SCs and STs, the government has made provisions for their reservations in educational institutions and government jobs.
(6) The government of India assures the right to poor and downtrodden people in education, sickness, health etc.
OR
(a) It is not a violation of principles of equality as reading by turn is necessary to maintain discipline and coherence in class.
(b) It is a violation of principles of equality as white Europeans were given preference and privilege over coloured people on the basis of their colour differences.
(c) It is not a violation of the principles of equality because this right is given to senior citizens on the basis of their special needs and the requirements.
Question 33.
Explain some civil rights of Indian citizens. [6]
OR
What are some of the problems faced by refugees?
Answer:
The civil rights available to Indian citizens are :
(1) The citizens are allowed to enjoy the right to personal liberty. Hence, no individual can be arrested arbitrarily and cannot be deprived of his life, liberty and property without a breach of law established in a court of law.
(2) The citizens enjoy the right to equality in all spheres in a democratic state, that is, all individuals enjoy equal opportunities and nobody is discriminated on any ground.
(3) Every citizen in the state exercises the right to freedom of thought and expression, that is, writing, speaking, free expression of opinions and even criticising government policies.
(4) The life of an individual is considered the property of the state also its human resource. Hence, it protects the life of individuals also by providing the right to life. To commit suicide or to murder has been declared a punishable offence.
(5) The citizens are provided with the freedom to form social, economic, political and cultural association. The state cannot interfere in the functioning of these associations like trade unions, commercial associations etc.
(6) Every individual enjoys the right to move freely in any part of India and to reside also in any part of the country. No one can be compelled to leave a place without one’s will.
OR
The following are some of the problems faced by refugees:
- Refugees are not treated well by the local residents of the place.
- They are considered a burden on the local economy.
- The local residents feel that refugees are snatching their job opportunities in that area.
- The refugees are held responsible for spreading diseases, and crime and polluting the area as they mostly live in slums and tents.
- They are constrained to do useful and necessary work but at low wages.
- Refugees face the problem of shelter, food and lack of employment.
- Refugees are exempted from the rights that are given by the state to its people like enjoying the right of a minimum standard of living and security.
- Thus, they are often exploited by the police and other local residents on grounds of the rights that they lack as a member of that state.
Question 34.
What characteristics show that India is a secular state? List some suggestions to further strengthen Indian Secularism. [6]
OR
Define sub-nationalism. Differentiate between a state and a nation.
Answer:
The characteristics that show India is a secular state are:
(1) India has no state religion.
(2) There is no discrimination on the basis of religion.
(3) The state cannot force an individual to embrace a new religion or renounce the existing religion.
(4) Right to Freedom of Religion has been guaranteed by the Constitution of India as a Fundamental right.
(5) The state is neutral and impartial in matters pertaining to religion.
Some suggestions for strengthening Indian Secularism are:
(1) religion must not be used as a controversy in politics.
(2) The candidate or political parties campaigning on religious grounds must be severely punished.
(3) The students must be educated to embrace secularism.
(4) The political parties formed as a religious community must be banned.
OR
There are many states like India and Switzerland where people of many nationalities have been living together for many centuries. Earlier, it was British sub-nationalism. Prior to that, it was Muslim sub-nationalism. The sense of sub-nationalism does not act as a hindrance to the sense of national integration.
Some important differences are :
(1) A state has four essential elements population, territory, government and sovereignty. On the other hand, a nation is an association organised through cultural and spiritual feelings and it comes into existence with the consciousness of uniting the people into oneness either through a common language, culture etc.
(2) For a nation, the idea of unity and oneness is important. On the other hand, for a state, this is not important.
(3) A nation is connected with the feeling of unity. On the other hand, a state is connected with a fixed territory.
(4) A state enjoys sovereignty to be essential whereas a nation attempts at attaining freedom and getting sovereignty to become a state.