Solving ICSE Class 10 Geography Previous Year Question Papers ICSE Class 10 Geography Question Paper 2013 is the best way to boost your preparation for the board exams.
ICSE Class 10 Geography Question Paper 2013 Solved
Part – I (30 Marks)
(Attempt All Questions from this part)
Question 1.
Study the extract of the Survey ofIndia Map sheet No. 45D/7 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the six figure grid reference of:
(i) Triangulated height 217
(ii) A lined well near Chekhla. [2]
Answer:
(i) 387909
(ii) 373932
(b) (i) Name the left bank tributary of the main river.
(ii) State the direction in which this left bank tributary is flowing. [2]
Answer:
(i) Balaram Nadi
(ii) SE to NW
(c) (i) Mention a special feature associated with the streams in grid square 4391.
(ii) Name the types of drainage pattern found in grid square 3894. [2]
Answer:
(i) Dendritic
(ii) Parallel
(d) Give the four grid reference of each of the following:
(i) Open scrub
(ii) Bantawada. [2]
Answer:
(i) 4588, 4192,4085
(ii) 4490
(e) Name two relief features that can be seen in grid square 4294 and 4086. [2]
Answer:
- Spot height .542
- Contours
- Stream 4086
- Triangulated height ∆ 364
- Streams
(f) Why do you find limited cultivation in the map extract ?
Give two reasons for your answer. [2]
Answer:
- Lack of source of irrigation
- Region has sandy soil largely covered by open scrubs
(g) What is the compass direction of Antroli (3985) and Chekhla (3793) from Sangla ? [2]
Answer:
Compass direction of Antroli from Sangla-NE Compass direction of Chekhla from Sangla – North
(h) What type of rainfall is experienced in the region shown in the map extract ? Justify your answer giving one reason. [2]
Answer:
Scanty
- Little Vegetation
- Large area covered by open scrubs
(i) Calculate the distance in kilometres along with cart track between Chitrasani (4486) and Pirojpura (4286). [2]
Answer:
2.5 km
(j) (i) What is the geographical name that you would give to the general pattern of settlements in the region shown on the map?
(ii) Name one region shown on the map which is unsuitable for the cultivation of crops. [2]
Answer:
(i) Nucleated
(ii) Region enclosed by grid 3985 to 4185
Question 2.
On the outline map of India provided:
(a) Mark and name Chennai [1]
(b) Label the river Godavari [1]
(c) Shade and label the Chhota Nagpur Plateau [1]
(d) Shade and name the Gulf of Kachchh [1]
(e) Mark and name the Gangetic Plains [1]
(f) Shade and label an area with Red Soil [1]
(g) Mark and name the winds which bring rain to Mumbai in July and August [ 1 ]
(h) Mark and name the Satpura Range [1]
(i) Mark and name the Jharia Coal Field [1]
(j) Shade and label the Northern drear coastal region [1]
Answer:
Part-II (50 Marks)
(Attempt any FIVE questions from this Part)
Question 3.
(a) Name two types of cyclonic systems that affect India and two areas that receive rainfall from these systems. [2]
Answer:
| Cyclone | Region |
| 1. Temperate | Punjab |
| 2. Tropical | Coastal areas of Orissa and Tamil Nadu |
(b) Give two important characteristics of the South West Monsoon rainfall. [2]
Answer:
- They blow during the months of June, July, August and September.
- These cause heavy rainfall almost throughout India.
- These monsoons travel from sea to land.
- These are characterised by oppressive heat and humidity known as ‘October Heat’.
(c) Give reasons for the following:
(i) When the Malabar coast is receiving heavy rainfall . in July, the Tamil Nadu coast is comparatively dry.
(ii) The Northern Plains of India have a Continental type of climate.
(iii) Central Maharashtra receives little rainfall. [3]
Answer:
(i) Tamil Nadu lies on the Eastern Coast. In the month of July South-West monsoons originate in the Arabian Sea, strike against the Western Ghats (Malabar Coast) and cause heavy rain (250 cm). When these leave the Western Ghats they have very little moisture in them as they have covered a long distance. So Tamil Nadu gets less rainfall in summer.
(ii) Because northern plains are located away from the influence of sea.
(iii)
- Central Maharashtra has equable climate so it does not attract South West Monsoon winds.
- It is not a hilly region which can trap the South West Monsoon.
(d) Study the climatic data given below and answer the questions that follow:
(i) Calculate the annual rainfall experienced by the station.
(ii) Suggest a name of this station, giving a reason for your answer.
(iii) Name the season during which the rainfall is heaviest. [3]
Answer:
(i) 114.3 cm
(ii) Chennai
- Range of temperature is very low.
- The station is receiving October rainfall.
(iii) Winter
Question 4.
(a) Differentiate between Transported soil and In Situ soil, quoting a suitable example of each. [3]
Answer:
| Transported Soil | In Situ Soil |
| 1. Transported soil is very fertile as it is rich in mineral nutrients like potash and lime. | 1. It is less fertile as it is deficient in phosphorus, nitrogen, lime and humus. |
| 2. Transported soil is derived from die sediments deposited by rivers. | 2. In situ soils are formed due to weathering of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks. |
| 3. It is found in river valleys. | 3. It is found in Deccan trap. |
(b) State two differences between Bhangar and Khadar: [2]
Answer:
| Khadar Soil | Bangar Soil |
| 1. It belongs to new alluvium. | 1. It belongs to old alluvium. |
| 2. It is more fertile. | 2. It contains kankars, nodules, with calcium carbonate in sub soil it is less fertile. |
| 3. It is found in the lower levels in the plains near the river. | 3. It is found in the plains at river terraces. |
(c) Name the process by which Laterite soil is formed. Mention one disadvantage of this soil. [2]
Answer:
Laterite soil is formed as a result of intense leaching.
Disadvantage:
Laterite soil becomes hard like a brick when it dries up. Thus, it is not useful for agriculture.
(d) With reference to Red soils in India, answer the following questions:
(i) Name two states where it is found.
(ii) State two advantages of this type of soil.
(iii) Mention two important crops grown in this soil. [3]
Answer:
(i) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
(ii) (a) Red soil is used for the production of wheat and rice.
(b) Soils are loamy.
(iii) Wheat and rice.
Question 5.
(a) Mention two main characteristics of Tropical Rain Forests. [2]
Answer:
- These are Evergreen Forests found in warm and wet regions.
- These are found where the rainfall is more than 200 cm, with a short dry season.
(b) Name the tree, the timber of which could be used for the following:
(i) A soft and white timber used for making toys and match boxes.
(ii) A hard durable timber used for ship building and furniture making.
(iii) A sweet smelling timber which yields an oil, used for making handicrafts. [3]
Answer:
(i) Semal
(ii) Mahogany
(iii) Sandal wood
(c) (i) Name one region in India for each of the following:
1. Tidal forests.
2. Thom and Scrub.
(ii) Explain why Thorn and Scrub forests are found in the above mentioned region. [3]
Answer:
(i)
- Ganga Brahmaputra region
- Rajasthan
(ii) Due to scanty rainfall
(d) Briefly explain two reasons for forests being an important natural resource. [2]
Answer:
- Forests play a significant role in the prevention and control of soil erosion by water and wind.
- Forests have a far reaching effect on climate.
Question 6.
(a) Name two states in which tube wells are extensively used.
Give a reason to explain its importance as a source of irrigation. [2]
Answer:
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
- They are reliable source of irrigation.
- They can be easily dug.
(b) Give two main reasons why water scarcity occurs in India. [2]
Answer:
- Overexploitation of water sources.
- Improper management
(c) (i) Name two states where perennial canals are widely used.
(ii) Briefly explain two reasons for perennial canals being a popularform of irrigation in the named states. [3]
Answer:
(i) Punjab and Haryana
(ii)
- Perennial rivers
- The perennial canals draw water throughout the year and irrigate large areas.
(d) (i) Name two methods of water harvesting in India.
(ii) Mention any two objectives of rain water harvesting. [3]
Answer:
(i) Surface runoff and Rooftop rainwater harvesting
(ii)
- To overcome the inadequacy of surface water to meet our demands.
- To improve ground water quality by dilution.
Question 7.
(a) Name the ore of aluminium. Describe two main uses of aluminium. [2]
Answer:
Bauxite
- It is used for making pots, pans and parts of automobile.
- It is used to make electrical wires.
(b) Name any two industrial products for which limestone is used as a source of raw meterial. [2]
Answer:
Cement industry and purification of molten glass.
(c) (i) Name two industries that use a high quantity of coal,
(ii) Name one important area that has large coal deposits in the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal. [3]
Answer:
(i) Iron and steel industry and cement industry
(ii) Jharia and Raniganj
(d) (i) Which state is the largest producer of mineral oil ?
(ii) Name two coastal and two inland oil-refineries in India. [3]
Answer:
(i) (Mumbai high) Maharashtra
(ii) Coastal – Mumbai and Kochi
Inland – Barauni and Bongaigon
Question 8.
(a) Distinguish between Intensive commercial farming and Extensive commercial farming. [2]
Answer:
| Intensive farming | Extensive farming |
| 1. Production is increased by using higher inputs and new techniques. | 1. Production is increased by bringing more and mote area under cultivation. |
| 2. This is done in thickly populated areas, where no more land is available. | 2. This is done in thinly populated areas. |
(b) With reference to rice cultivation, answer the following:
(i) Name two leading states in the production of rice,
(ii) Give two advantages of growing rice in nurseries. [2]
Answer:
(i) West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh
(ii)
- The process of transplantation allows better penetration (deeper penetration) of the roots in the soil.
- The process of transplantation greatly increases the yield of the crop.
(c) (i) Name two states where coffee plantations are found,
(ii) What conditions of soil and climate are favourable for the cultivation of coffee ? [3]
Answer:
(i) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(ii) Temperature – 14°C to 26°C
Rainfall – 125 cm to 250 cm
Soil – Red and laterite soil
(d) Explain in brief the following:
(i) Retting
(ii) Ginning
(iii) Broadcasting [3]
Answer:
(i) Retting: It is a processing technique of jute under which the bundles of jute are immersed in soft running water for 2 to 3 weeks to remove fibre.
(ii) Ginning: It is associated with cotton. Ginning is a process by which seeds are separated from the fibre.
(iii) Broadcasting : It is a method of sowing rice seeds under which seeds are scattered in the field by hand.
Question 9.
(a) Name any two large sugar producing states, one each in north and south India. [2]
Answer:
Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka
(b) Name an agro-based industry based in the following industrial centres:
(i) Ahmedabad
(ii) Mysore [2]
Answer:
(i) Cotton
(ii) Silk
(c) State three favourable conditions responsible for the growth of the jute industry in West Bengal. [3]
Answer:
- West Bengal is the home of jute. It produces the highest number of bales of jute fibre.
- The industry consumes huge quantity of water which is easily available from the Hoogli river.
- Iron and coal needed for the installation and running of this industry are easily available from the nearby mines of Raniganj.
- Cheap labour is available from adjoining states of Bihar and Orissa.
(d) Give geographical reasons for the following:
(i) The woollen industry is a localized industry in India.
(ii) It is necessary to crush sugar cane within 24 hours of harvesting.
(iii) Sericulture flourished in Karnataka. [3]
Answer:
(i) Punjab is one of the major producer of wool products because:
- Raw material, i.e., wool is available from Jammu and Kashmir.
- Due to extreme type of climate, demand is high.
- Due to high density of population, cheap labour is available.
- The industry enjoys the benefit of hydroelectricity from Bhakhra Nangal dam.
(ii) Because the sucrose content of the sugarcane starts decreasing.
(iii)
- Because the temperature ranges from 16°C to 31°C
- Enjoys favourable climatic conditions for rearing the silkworm.
Question 10.
(a) (i) What is the significance of the Electronics Industry in recent times?
(ii) Name two cities that have leading Software Companies. [2]
Answer:
(i) The television and audio industry has boomed as a result of the progress made by electronic industry.
(ii) Hyderabad and Bengaluru
(b) Name the steel plants that were set up with Russian collaboration. [2]
Answer:
Bhilai
(c) Explain three reasons as to why there is a large concentration of iron and steel plants in the Chhota Nagpur Region. [3]
Answer:
- Chhota Nagpur plateau is famous for iron ores. Bihar, Bengal and Jharkhand provide raw material.
- Coal which is used as a fuel is another important input and is available in this region in plenty.
- Because of more population in this region cheap labour is also available.
(d) What industrial product are the following centres noted for?
(i) Gurgaon
(ii)Perambur
(iii) Chittaranjan [3]
Answer:
(i) Cars
(ii) Manufacture rail coach
(iii) Locomotive works
Question 11.
(a) Give one disadvantage of air transport. Why is it still a popular means of transportation in India ? [2]
Answer:
Disadvantage It is very costly.
(i) Air transport is the fastest mode of transport and therefore suitable carriage of goods over a long distance requiring less time.
(ii) Air transport is regarded as the only means of transport in those areas which are not easily accessible to other modes of transport.
(b) (i) Give two reasons why peninsular rivers are not ideal for navigation.
(ii) Name a port on the east coast which is often hit by cyclones during the months of October and November. [3]
Answer:
(i) These are not perennial.
(ii) They flow swiftly over the plateaus and highlands.
(ii) Chennai
(c) (i) State the main objective of the treatment of gaseous waste. [1]
(ii) Name two common diseases caused as a result of gaseous pollution. [1]
Answer:
(i) To minimize the generation of gaseous waste.
(ii) Asthma and bronchitis
(d) What was the cause of the following ?
(i) The Bhopal Tragedy.
(ii) The Minamata Disease.
(iii) The Chernobyl Disaster. [3]